BBC HomeExplore the BBC

3 December 2008
Accessibility help
Text only
Archaeology - Excavations Techniquesbbc.co.uk/history

BBC Homepage

Contact Us

Like this page?
Send it to a friend!

 

Battlefield Archaeology

By Tony Pollard and Neil Oliver
Neil Oliver with some grapeshot of Culloden
Neil with a piece of grapeshot from Culloden 

Battlefield sites provide rich seams of frozen history: skeletal remains, weaponry, artefacts and ammunition can bring skirmishes and conflict vividly back to life, and sometimes revise accepted views of history. Military archaeologists Neil Oliver and Tony Pollard describe the array of techniques employed to reveal the past.

Voices from the field

'We've spent a whole rainy morning sweeping an exposed field near Flodden, in Northumberland, with a metal detector, when suddenly the detector emits a screech - there's a metal object buried in the ground beneath our feet. We dig carefully with our trowels and, out of the earth, pluck a soil-covered lump. We weigh it in our hands and marvel at its heft, smearing away the dirt to reveal a pock-marked lead sphere, a bit smaller than a tennis ball. It's a cannon ball.' Neil Oliver

'We dig carefully with our trowels and pluck a soil-covered lump ... smearing away the dirt to reveal a pock-marked sphere.'

Some time in the late afternoon of 9 September 1513, it had been fired by English gunners against the army of James IV of Scotland, who himself was to die before the day was done. Did it find its target, cutting its way through ranks of men? Or did it drop short, in front of the Scottish line? Whatever the case, we're the first people to touch this object for 500 years.

We came across these finds having embarked upon the biggest ever archaeological investigation of British battlefields. The project was ambitious, and we were fully aware that we would have to cut our own path through largely uncharted territory. What we needed was a new way of 'doing' archaeology - finding new techniques, new ways of thinking and taking advantage of the very latest technology at our disposal.

Bookmark with:

What are these?

Articles

Interactive Content

BBC Links

External Web Links

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites.



About the BBC | Help | Terms of Use | Privacy & Cookies Policy
Advertise with us