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12 October 2008
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The Church: Enslaver or Liberator?

By Richard Reddie
John Wesley preaching the Gospels in England, c.1890
Stained glass depiction of John Wesley, the charismatic preacher, c.1890 ©

The relationship between the Christian Church and the slave trade reveals both shocking complicity and enlightened humanity. How should the Church come to terms with this polarised facet of its history?

Condemn or condone?

The bicentenary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade in 2007 provides a valuable opportunity to review the history of the transatlantic slave trade and assess its legacy.

The Christian Church was involved in the trade at many levels, but also played a vital role in its abolition. What is the legacy of this contribution, and how can the Church help itself and others to move forward?

'Even the verses that appear straightforward are unclear when scrutinised.'

Like most religious texts, the bible can be used to support various viewpoints, including slavery. There are numerous references to slavery in the bible that can be interpreted as condemning or condoning the practice.

Even the verses that appear straightforward are unclear when scrutinised. For instance, scriptural passages from the Old Testament books of 'Exodus', 'Leviticus' and 'Deuteronomy' that appear to denounce slavery, actually only condemn enslavement in certain circumstances.

Likewise, although St Paul's New Testament 'Epistles' don't condemn slavery, they argue that enslaved people must be treated fairly as brethren.

Published: 2007-02-05

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