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THE LATEST PROGRAMME |
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Using contemporary accounts from all levels of society, from the chattering classes to humble foot-soldiers, from senators to slaves, The Roman Way explores different aspects of everyday life, two millennia ago.
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Life at the top
The Roman Empire, at its peak, spread right around the Mediterranean and stretched from Northumbria to Armenia. From the reign of the emperor Augustus onwards, power of all that territory lay in the hands of one man: the Emperor himself.
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Bronze head of Augustus from Meroe (Nubia)
picture copyright The British Museum |
What did the emperor do all day? We have two stereotypical images of Roman emperors: the good ones led victorious armies in battle, the bad ones indulged in orgies and excess. How accurate is this picture?
Though the emperor sat at the peak of the command chain, there were other powerful figures in the Roman world - the imperial advisors, for example. So who were these people? And how much power did they themselves have? Since the emperor's word was final, his whim was complete, and his tyranny absolute - how easy was it to keep friendly with the emperor?
Friendship was a vital tool in the running of the empire. Letters of recommendation were commonplace, and occurred at all levels. How did this network of friends-of-friends operate? What were the benefits - and disadvantages?
Those at the bottom of the social scale were not completely powerless. The emperor depended upon the good will and opinion of the people - and he knew it. How did they express their disapproval? And don't forget about the slave population of Rome, who vastly outnumbered the ranks of the free. They weren't without power, either.
Bronze head of Claudius, found in Suffolk
picture copyright The British Museum |
Further reading
Peter Jones
An Intelligent Person's Guide to Classics
Duckworth
P Jones & K Sidwell
The World of Rome
Cambridge 1997
Jerome Carcopino
Daily Life in Ancient Rome
Penguin
Fergus Millar
The Roman Empire and Its Neighbours
Duckworth
Anthony Birley
Garrison Life at Vindolanda - A Band of Brothers
Tempus
Pliny (tr) Betty Radice
The Letters of the Younger Pliny
Penguin Classics
Marcus Aurelius (tr) Maxwell Staniforth
Meditations
Penguin Classics
Seneca (tr) Robin Campbell
Letters from a Stoic
Penguin Classics
Tim Cornell & John Matthews
Atlas of the Roman World
New York: Facts on File c1982
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