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2 December 2008
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The Anglo-Saxons

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Glossary

archaeologist - A person who finds out about the past by looking at old objects or buildings that are buried under the ground.
conquer - To beat an enemy and control them using force.
cremate - To burn a dead body to ashes.
defeat - To win a victory over.
descended - If you are descended from someone you are, or are related to, one of their children. For example, you are descended from your grandparents.
freeman - A person who owns land and slaves.
historian - A person who studies the past.
influence - The effect of a person or things on another.
loyal - To be faithful to someone or something. E.g. Loyal to your brother, family or country.
lyre - A lyre is a small harp played at Anglo-Saxon feasts.
massacre - To kill many people.
monastery - The building where monks live.
monk - A member of a religious group that lives apart from society.
pagan - A person who worships many gods.
reconstruct - To rebuild.
riddles - A puzzle based on a play with words.
runes - The letters of the Anglo-Saxons alphabet.
settlement - A place where people live.
slaves - A person owned and controlled by another.
thatch - A roof covered in straw.
tribe - A group of people with who share a common background.
victim - A person who suffers harm or death.
warrior - A person who fights in battle.
wergild - Money paid to a dead person's family by the murderer.


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