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Walking Safety

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Walkers on the top of a mountain ridge.
When walking in the UK, you should be prepared for changeable weather and need to consider appropriate clothing and equipment.

Key Points
  • Wear enough warm clothing and take extra food and water.
  • Make sure you’re properly equipped.
  • A rucksack is useful when walking for carrying essential items.
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Unless you intend to climb hills and mountains alone, you probably won’t need to carry sophisticated equipment like a GPS receiver. But if you’re walking in the UK, you should be prepared for changeable weather, and wear comfortable clothes at the very least. So before you head off, check our quick guide:

Be aware of your capabilities. Start off with an easy route, with plenty of stop-offs, if necessary.

Make sure you’re properly equipped.

Check the weather forecast. Take a waterproof and watch out for any changes.

Let people know where you're going. Mountain walkers, like solo walkers, should also consider leaving a route card, saying where they’re heading and what time they’re due back.

Hypothermia. Wear enough warm clothing and take extra food and water. Sunburn, windburn and dehydration. Wear sun hats and sun cream, and take plenty of water to drink.

"You need to have a waterproof, it will help to stop the wind" advises one rambler. Here’s a guide to what you should wear.

...walking boots are recommended for more demanding terrain.
Walking shoes or trainers might be adequate if they have good grip and are waterproof, but walking boots are recommended for more demanding terrain. They provide support for ankles, which is useful when tackling steep slopes and keep feet warm and dry. A thick pair of socks will make them more comfortable and cosy in cold weather too.

Avoid jeans, They take a long time to dry out if they get wet...
Avoid jeans, They take a long time to dry out if they get wet and have a high wind chill factor. Lightweight, loose-fitting trousers made from synthetic material are favoured with walkers. They dry quickly and have handy pockets for carrying maps.

Several thin layers are recommended instead of thick sweatshirts or jumpers.

Fleeces are good to wear in between your ‘base layer’ and jacket, especially if it has a zip. That way you can cool off easily if necessary.

You’ll need a good quality waterproof and windproof during the winter months. Hoods and pockets are particularly useful features. Waterproof overtrousers or gaiters will prevent trousers and socks from getting wet, but might difficult to get on easily.

Take a walking stick or pole and have extras in your rucksack," is another keen walker’s tip.

A rucksack is useful for carrying essential items like:

  • Water/thermos flask
  • Compass and navigation equipment
  • Map
  • Extra clothing.
  • Food

For more demanding terrain (hills and mountains) your first aid kit should include: plasters, bandages, water purification tablets, painkillers, antiseptic wipes, surgical tape and wound dressings. Or you can buy a ready made kit from outdoor shops.

Mountain walkers will require additional equipment like:

  • A ‘survival bag’ - for emergency body insulation
  • Torch
  • Whistle
  • Warm clothing .
  • High-energy food, like chocolate, dried fruit.
  • Crampons and ice axe (for snowy conditions).




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