Will the world's 'first male birth control shot' work?

  • 6 December 2019
  • From the section India
A research assistant prepares a syringe inside a pharmacy glovebox at the reversible inhibition of sperm under guidance (RISUG) male contraceptive treatment research and development laboratory at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur in Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, on Feb. 16, 2017. Image copyright BLOOMBERG/ Getty Images
Image caption A single preloaded syringe contraceptive shot is expected to last for 13 years

For a long time, there have been only two contraceptive solutions which rely directly on men.

They can either wear a condom, or have sterilising surgery called a vasectomy to cut or seal the two tubes that carry sperm to the penis. A male birth control pill and a contraceptive gel are still in the works.

But India says it is going to launch the world's first male birth control injection soon. Will this be the male contraceptive that succeeds?

Invented by Sujoy Guha, a maverick 78-year-old Delhi-based biomedical engineer, the drug is a single preloaded syringe shot into the tubes carrying sperm from the testicle to the penis, under local anaesthesia. The non-hormonal, long-acting contraceptive, researchers claim, will be effective for 13 years.

After years of human trials, the drug called Risug, an acronym for reversible inhibition of sperm under guidance, is ready. It is a viscous gel which inactivates the sperm. The effectiveness of a second part of the treatment - an injection which dissolves the gel, hopefully reversing the effects and allowing a man to father a child - hasn't yet been tested in humans, though it has worked in animal studies.

Image copyright Getty Images
Image caption The injection inactivates sperm

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Maharashtra's political theatre is 'damaging' Indian politics

  • 26 November 2019
  • From the section India
Indian congress lawmakers including their president Sonia Gandhi (C) protest against the Bharatiya Janata (BJP) at the parliament house in New Delhi, India, 25 November 2019 Image copyright EPA
Image caption The main opposition Congress party has protested against the developments in Maharashtra

Maharashtra's chief minister, Devendra Fadnavis, has resigned just after three days in power. His departure came hours after India's Supreme Court ordered him to take a vote of confidence on Wednesday. What does the crisis tell us about Indian politics?

British publisher Ernest Benn once said politics was the "art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying unsuitable remedies".

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Maharashtra: The unravelling of India's BJP and Shiv Sena alliance

  • 14 November 2019
  • From the section India
Shiv Sena Image copyright Getty Images
Image caption The Shiv Sena is a stridently Hindu right wing party

Politics makes for strange bedfellows. And India's untidy electoral politics sometimes throws up unusual, unintended consequences.

Consider the recent elections in Maharashtra, the country's richest state.

Read full article Maharashtra: The unravelling of India's BJP and Shiv Sena alliance

Ayodhya verdict: The man who helped Lord Ram win

  • 9 November 2019
  • From the section India
Triloki Nath Pandey Image copyright Mansi Thapliyal
Image caption Triloki Nath Pandey represented Lord Ram for more than a decade

For more than a decade, he sat in musty courtrooms, representing a Hindu God in one of the country's most contentious and deadly disputes.

In court papers, Triloki Nath Pandey is described as the "next friend" of the infant Lord Ram. The deity was one of the litigants in the long-running dispute over a plot of land in the northern Indian temple town of Ayodhya, which was decided in his favour by the Supreme Court on Saturday.

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Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo: The Nobel couple fighting poverty

  • 15 October 2019
  • From the section India
Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo winners of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Economics at their home in Boston, Massachusetts on October 14, 2019. Image copyright AFP
Image caption Banerjee and Duflo won the Nobel Prize for their work on alleviating global poverty

For the past two decades, the world's most-feted economist couple has tried to understand the lives of the poor, in "all their complexity and richness". And how an inadequate understanding of poverty had blighted the battle against it.

On Monday, Abhijit Banerjee, 58, and Esther Duflo, 46, won the Nobel Prize in Economics, along with economist Michael Kremer, for their "experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". More than 700 million people live in extreme poverty, according to World Bank.

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Manu Gandhi: The girl who chronicled Gandhi's troubled years

  • 1 October 2019
  • From the section India
Gandhi dictating a message with help from Abha and Manu (far left) shortly after breaking his fast. Birla House. New Delhi. India. January 18, 1948 Image copyright dinodia
Image caption Manu was Gandhi's grand-niece

On the evening of 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi stepped outside the house of an Indian business tycoon in Delhi where he was staying and walked to a prayer meeting in the garden.

Accompanying Gandhi, as usual, were his grand-nieces, Manu and Abha.

Read full article Manu Gandhi: The girl who chronicled Gandhi's troubled years

The hunger-striking Indians demanding US asylum

  • 26 September 2019
  • From the section India
Gurjant Singh Image copyright Jessica Miles
Image caption Gurjant Singh from Punjab says he is a victim of "political persecution"

Two Indian men are expected to be released soon from an immigration detention facility in El Paso, Texas, where they were on hunger strike for 74 days.

Ajay Kumar, 33, and Gurjant Singh, 24, have spent a year in detention facilities in the US after they were apprehended on its busy southern border.

Read full article The hunger-striking Indians demanding US asylum

Kashmir crisis: How to read India's threat to Pakistan

  • 20 September 2019
  • From the section India
Indian Border Security Force (BSF) soldiers stand guard as Hindu pilgrims begin their annual journey from Baltal Base Camp to the holy Amarnath Cave Shrine, in Baltal Image copyright AFP
Image caption The fragile peace along the de facto border in Kashmir is crumbling

One of the world's most protracted conflicts is getting messier.

Earlier this week, India's Foreign Minister S Jaishankar, a measured diplomat-turned-politician, said India expected to have "physical jurisdiction" over Pakistan-administered Kashmir one day.

Read full article Kashmir crisis: How to read India's threat to Pakistan

Kashmir: The complicated truth behind its 'normality'

  • 18 September 2019
  • From the section India
Srinagar park Image copyright Abid Bhat
Image caption People in Indian-administered Kashmir are unwinding in the public parks

To escape the claustrophobic tension of living under siege, people in Srinagar have found ways to unwind.

Parks in the main city of Indian-administered Kashmir are seeing a surge of visitors. Anglers sit desultorily on the banks of the picturesque Dal Lake. Others drive around in their cars, meeting friends and relatives. Knots of people gather on empty streets and shoot the breeze.

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Kashmir: Letters and landlines return to cut-off region

  • 10 September 2019
  • From the section India
In this photo taken on August 17, 2019, Kashmiri Muslims talk to relatives on a landline phone in Srinagar Image copyright AFP
Image caption Landline phones are being slowly restored in Kashmir

In neat cursive handwriting, a woman from Delhi wrote a letter to friends in Indian-administered Kashmir last month.

She had visited them on a holiday in July. Now, she was desperately trying to find out how they were doing.

Read full article Kashmir: Letters and landlines return to cut-off region